供熱系統集成
網(wang)址(zhi)：zibohongmu.cn 更新時間：2018-11-15 16:31 瀏覽次數：169次
一、概念介紹
所(suo)謂系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成，就是(shi)通過結構(gou)化的綜合布線(xian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)計(ji)算機網(wang)絡技(ji)術(shu)，將各個分(fen)離的設(she)備(bei)(如(ru)鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu))、功能和(he)信息等(deng)(deng)集(ji)成到相互(hu)關(guan)聯的、統(tong)(tong)一和(he)協(xie)調(diao)的系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之中，使資源達到充分(fen)共享，實(shi)現(xian)集(ji)中、高效、便利的管理(li)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成應采(cai)用(yong)功能集(ji)成、網(wang)絡集(ji)成、軟件界面集(ji)成等(deng)(deng)多種(zhong)集(ji)成技(ji)術(shu)。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成實(shi)現(xian)的關(guan)鍵(jian)在于解決系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)之間的互(hu)連和(he)互(hu)操作性(xing)問題(ti)，它是(shi)一個多鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)、多協(xie)議和(he)面向各種(zhong)應用(yong)的體系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)結構(gou)。這(zhe)需要解決各類設(she)備(bei)、子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)間的接(jie)口、協(xie)議、系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)平臺、應用(yong)軟件等(deng)(deng)與子系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、建筑環境、鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)施工配合、鍋(guo)(guo)爐(lu)組織管理(li)和(he)人員配備(bei)相關(guan)的一切(qie)面向集(ji)成的問題(ti)。
二、服務方式
系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成作(zuo)為一(yi)種新(xin)興的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)務方式，是(shi)近年(nian)來(lai)國(guo)際信息服(fu)務業中發展勢頭很猛(meng)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個行業。系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)質(zhi)就是(shi)優化的(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)統(tong)籌設計，一(yi)個大(da)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)計算機網(wang)絡(luo)系(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成包括計算機軟件(jian)(jian)、硬件(jian)(jian)、操作(zuo)系(xi)統(tong)技(ji)術、數(shu)據庫技(ji)術、網(wang)絡(luo)通訊技(ji)術等的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成，以及不同鍋爐產(chan)品選型(xing)，搭配的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)成，系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成所(suo)要達到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)目標-整體性能(neng)優，即所(suo)有部件(jian)(jian)和成分合(he)在一(yi)起后不但能(neng)工作(zuo)，而且全(quan)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)低成本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)、高效率的(de)(de)(de)、性能(neng)勻稱(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)、可擴充(chong)性和可維護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)，為了(le)達到(dao)此(ci)目標，系(xi)統(tong)集(ji)成商的(de)(de)(de)優劣是(shi)至關重要的(de)(de)(de)。
產品技術(shu)服(fu)務型(xing)
以(yi)鍋爐廠商的(de)產品為中心，對項(xiang)目(mu)具體技術實現(xian)方(fang)案的(de)某(mou)一(yi)功能(neng)部分提供技術實現(xian)方(fang)案和(he)服務(wu)，即產品系統(tong)集(ji)成。
以(yi)當前系統集成(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)場的結果看，鍋爐用(yong)戶均(jun)看中應(ying)用(yong)產品開(kai)發型的系統集成(cheng)(cheng)商。能夠(gou)提供(gong)組織合理(li)，管(guan)理(li)有效，技(ji)術有保障的系統集成(cheng)(cheng)是成(cheng)(cheng)功的關鍵。
三、集成分類
系(xi)統(tong)集成包括設備系(xi)統(tong)集成和應用系(xi)統(tong)集成。
1、設備系統集成(cheng)
設(she)(she)備(bei)系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，也可稱為(wei)硬件系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、在大多數(shu)場合簡稱系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，或稱為(wei)弱電系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，以(yi)區分于機(ji)電設(she)(she)備(bei)安裝(zhuang)類的強電集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。它(ta)指以(yi)搭建組(zu)織機(ji)構內(nei)的信息化管理支持(chi)平(ping)臺為(wei)目的，利(li)用綜合布(bu)線技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、樓(lou)宇(yu)自控技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、通信技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、網絡互聯技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、多媒(mei)體應用技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、安全防范(fan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)、網絡安全技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)等將相關(guan)設(she)(she)備(bei)、軟件進行集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)、安裝(zhuang)調試(shi)、界面(mian)定制開發(fa)和應用支持(chi)。設(she)(she)備(bei)系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)也可分為(wei)智能建筑系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、計(ji)算機(ji)網絡系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、安防系統(tong)集成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。
智(zhi)能(neng)建筑系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)集(ji)成：英(ying)文(wen)Intelligent Building SystemIntegration，指以搭建建筑主體(ti)(ti)內的(de)建筑智(zhi)能(neng)化管理系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)為目的(de)，利用綜合布(bu)線技(ji)(ji)術、樓(lou)宇(yu)自控技(ji)(ji)術、通(tong)信技(ji)(ji)術、網絡互聯(lian)技(ji)(ji)術、多媒體(ti)(ti)應用技(ji)(ji)術、安全防范技(ji)(ji)術等將相(xiang)關設(she)備、軟件進行集(ji)成設(she)計、安裝(zhuang)調試、界面定制開發和應用支持(chi)。智(zhi)能(neng)建筑系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)集(ji)成實施的(de)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)包括綜合布(bu)線、樓(lou)宇(yu)自控、電話(hua)交換機、機房工程(cheng)、監控系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、防盜報警、公共廣(guang)播、門禁系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、樓(lou)宇(yu)對(dui)講(jiang)、一卡通(tong)、停車管理、消防系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、多媒體(ti)(ti)顯示系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、遠程(cheng)會議系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。對(dui)于功(gong)能(neng)近似、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一管理的(de)多幢住宅樓(lou)的(de)智(zhi)能(neng)建筑系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)集(ji)成，又稱為智(zhi)能(neng)小(xiao)區系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)集(ji)成。
計算機(ji)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)系(xi)統集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)：英文Computer Network SystemIntegration.指(zhi)通過結(jie)構化的(de)綜合布線系(xi)統和計算機(ji)網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)技(ji)術(shu)，將各(ge)(ge)個分離的(de)設(she)備(bei)(如個人(ren)電腦)、功能和信息等(deng)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)到(dao)相互(hu)(hu)關(guan)(guan)聯的(de)、統一和協調的(de)系(xi)統之(zhi)中，使資源達到(dao)充分共享，實(shi)現(xian)集(ji)(ji)中、高效、便(bian)利的(de)管理。系(xi)統集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)(ying)(ying)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)功能集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、網(wang)絡(luo)(luo)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、軟(ruan)件(jian)界面(mian)(mian)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)等(deng)多(duo)種集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)。系(xi)統集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)實(shi)現(xian)的(de)關(guan)(guan)鍵在于解決系(xi)統之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)互(hu)(hu)連和互(hu)(hu)操(cao)作(zuo)性問(wen)題(ti)，它是一個多(duo)廠商、多(duo)協議和面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)各(ge)(ge)種應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)體系(xi)結(jie)構。這需要解決各(ge)(ge)類(lei)設(she)備(bei)、子系(xi)統間(jian)的(de)接口、協議、系(xi)統平臺、應(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)件(jian)等(deng)與子系(xi)統、建筑環境、施工配合、組織管理和人(ren)員(yuan)配備(bei)相關(guan)(guan)的(de)一切面(mian)(mian)向(xiang)集(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。
安防(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)：英文Security SystemIntegration.指以(yi)搭建組織機構內的安全防(fang)范(fan)管理(li)平臺為(wei)目(mu)(mu)的，利用(yong)綜(zong)合布(bu)線技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、通信(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、網(wang)絡互(hu)聯技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、多媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)應用(yong)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、安全防(fang)范(fan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、網(wang)絡安全技(ji)術(shu)(shu)等將相關設備、軟件進(jin)行集(ji)成(cheng)設計(ji)、安裝調(diao)試、界(jie)面定制開發和(he)應用(yong)支持。安防(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)實施的子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括門禁系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、樓宇對講系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、監控系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、防(fang)盜報警、一(yi)(yi)卡通、停車(che)管理(li)、消防(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、多媒(mei)(mei)體(ti)顯示系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、遠(yuan)程會議(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。安防(fang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)既可作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)獨立的系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)，也可作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)子(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)包含(han)在智能(neng)建筑系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)集(ji)成(cheng)中。
2、應用系統集成(cheng)
應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集成，英文(wen)Application SystemIntegration，以(yi)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)高(gao)度為客戶(hu)需求提供應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)模式(shi)，以(yi)及實現該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)模式(shi)的(de)(de)具(ju)(ju)體技術解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)案(an)(an)和(he)運(yun)作方(fang)案(an)(an)，即為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)提供一個全面的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)案(an)(an)。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集成已經深入到用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)具(ju)(ju)體業務和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)層面，在大多數(shu)場合，應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集成又稱為行業信息化解(jie)決(jue)(jue)方(fang)案(an)(an)集成。應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集成可以(yi)說是系(xi)統(tong)(tong)集成的(de)(de)高(gao)級(ji)階(jie)段，獨立的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)軟件供應(ying)商將(jiang)成為核心(xin)。
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